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Minster v State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company; (COA-PUB, 5/31/1996; RB #1860)

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Michigan Court of Appeals; Docket No. 177279; Published 
Judges Markey, Holbrook, and Matuzak; Unanimous; Per Curiam  
Official Michigan Reporter Citation:  217 Mich App 1; Link to Opinion alt   


STATUTORY INDEXING:  
Standards for Deductibility of State and Federal Governmental Benefits [§3109(1)]   
Social Security Disability Benefits [§3109(1)]

TOPICAL INDEXING:  
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA – 29 USC Section 1001, et seq.)    


CASE SUMMARY:  
In this unanimous published per curiam Opinion, the Court of Appeals held that plaintiffs social security disability benefits were properly deducted from disability benefits he received from his employer's self-funded disability plan controlled by ERISA, as well as from his non-coordinated no-fault benefits, pursuant to §3109(1) of the statute. The court upheld this "double setoff" by relying upon the previous Supreme Court opinions in Auto Club Insurance Association v Frederick & Herrud, Inc. (After Remand) (Item No. 1628) and Profit v Citizens Insurance Company, 444 Mich 281 (1993). The court stated:

 "Given that an ERISA plan's setoff provision must be enforced according to its plain meaning. . .and that §3109(1) of the no-fault act clearly requires the setoff of social security benefits even for noncoordinated no-fault policies,.. .we believe that defendant is also entitled as a matter of law to set off each social security payment that plaintiffs decedent received."

The court rejected plaintiffs argument that such a double setoff is patently unfair and constitutes an inequitable penalty, especially in light of the fact that plaintiff paid a higher premium for a noncoordinated no-fault policy. The court noted that plaintiff cites no statutory case law authority for not enforcing the social security setoff under both the ERISA disability plan and the no-fault policy and therefore if there was an inequity, it "must be remedied by the Legislature."


Michigan auto accident attorney Stephen Sinas is the lead editor of the appellate case summaries published on this site regarding the Michigan auto insurance law. To learn more about how Stephen Sinas and how the Sinas Dramis Law Firm can help you if you have been injured in a Michigan auto accident, visit SinasDramis.com.

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